US-Israeli Attack on Iran

The illegal unprovoked attack by the US and Israel against Iran is deeply unpopular in the United States and globally. This is the latest in a long series of imperialist meddling.

Key Facts

  1. On February 28, 2026, following a long covert destabilization effort, the United States and Israel began openly and militarily attacking Iran and its regional allies.
  2. Active hostilities broke out after surprise US--Israeli airstrikes targeting civilian, military and government sites in Iran resulted in the death of hundreds of school children, and the assassinations of Iranian officials, most notably including Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, as well as many members of their families and neighbors.
  3. Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei had long prevented the development of nuclear weapons by Iran. With his murder by the US and Israel, this constraint was lifted. Given repeated attacks on Iran by Israel and its allies, the arguments of those who call for the development of an Iranian nuclear deterrence was greatly strengthened.
  4. The US-Israeli attacks were launched amidst ongoing Iran--US negotiations, which were being held to address tbe US illegal seisure of Iranian assets and to resolve the concerns of Western imperiual powers about Iran's nuclear program.
  5. The Trump administration gave many explanations for starting the war, including forestalling Iranian retaliation after an expected Israeli surprise attack, destroying Iran's missile capabilities, preventing Iran from building a nuclear weapon, seizing Iran's oil resources, and achieving regime change.
  6. Over 1800 US public servants and military personnel publicly rejected Trump and Netanyahu's claims that Iran had been preparing an attack.
  7. The International Atomic Energy Agency said that, while Iran has refused to allow inspections of its damaged sites after Trump reneged on the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) and following the US attaks of 2025, there was no evidence of an Iranian nuclear weapons program.
  8. Critics of US actions described the US attacks as illegal under US law, an act of imperialism, and a violation of Iran's sovereignty.
  9. The war's economic impact includes the largest ever supply disruption of the global oil market, disruptions to the natural gas, fertilizer, aviation and tourism industries, as well as volatility in global financial markets.
  10. Trump has claimed victory several times, falsely claiming that Iran had "nothing left in a military sense," and that the US had brought about regime change in Iran, despite the fact that the Islamic Republic remains.
  11. The Iranian cease-fire came under strain due to Israeli attacks on Lebanon, which caused Iran to refuse to re-open the Hormuz strait.
  12. After the failure of the Islamabad Talks, Trump announced a naval blockade of Iran from 13 April, resulting in a "dual blockade" of the Persian Gulf by Iran, and of Iran by the US.
  13. Trump has extended the "truce" indefinitely, while continuing to violate it with further strikes.
  14. Trump had falsely claimed over 30 times that the US and Iran were nearing a deal to end the war, although Iran refuted the claim each time adn no resolution occurred.
  15. Partially due to his unprovoked and illegal wars, Trump has become the most unpopular President in US history, with opinion polls showing him in the low 30s at best.
Key Events in US-Iran Relations
1951

Iran Resists Economic Colonialism

Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh nationalizes Iran’s oil industry, which had been monopolized and exploited by British corporations.
1953

US CIA Engineers a Regime Change Coup in Iran

The US. CIA and British MI6 orchestrate a violent coup to overthrow Mosaddegh, the democratically elected President of Iran, reinstating the brutal dictatorship of Shah, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.
1979

Popular Revolution in Iran

The Iranian Revolution leads to the overthrow of the much-hated dictator Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. Ayatollah Khomeini returns from exile and establishes the Islamic Republic of Iran.
1979

Iran Hostage Crisis

The Iran Hostage Crisis begins when Iranian students, angered by US protection of the Shah, seize the US. Embassy in Tehran and take 52 US Americans hostage."
1979
to
1986

Iran–Contra Affair

Reagan makes a secret deal with Iran to hold the hostages until after US elections, thus ensuring President Carter’s defeat.The deal involved secret arms sales to Iran. The profits were then illegally funnelled to the Contra (a mercenary group trained and funded by the CIA to destabilize Nicaragua), despite Congressional prohibitions against such support. This covert operation was revealed to the public in 1986, leading to significant investigations of the Reagan administration.
1980
to
1988

Iran-Iraq Proxy War

The US. launches the Iraq proxy war against Iran. Iran ultimately wins, but at a great cost.
1983

Beirut Bombing

The US. embassy in Beirut is bombed, killing 63 people, including 17 US Americans.
1995

Economic Sanctions

The US. imposes an illegal trade embargo on Iran.
2001
to
2009

Fragile Diplomacy

Attempts at diplomatic engagement occur, but tensions remain high, particularly after President George W. Bush labels Iran part of the “Axis of Evil.”
July
2015

JCPOA Signed

The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) is signed, which limits Iran’s nuclear program in exchange for relief from illegal sanctions imposed by the US
May
8
2018

JCPOA Treaty Unilaterally Abrogated by Trump

In defiance of the opinions of the majority of the People of the United States (63% are in favor of staying in the agreement), Trump unilaterally withdraws from the JCPOA, and reinstates illegal economic sanctions against the people of Iran.
2020

Assassination of Qassem Soleimani

The US. murders Iranian General Qassem Soleimani and others while pn their way to negotiations in Iraq.
2024

Missile Exchange

Iran and Israel exchange missile strikes.
Jun
13
2025

The Twelve-Day War

During active negotiations, Israel bombs military and nuclear facilities in Iran in a surprise attack, assassinating military personal, nuclear scientists, politicians, civilians, and damaging or destroying air defenses. Iran retaliates with over 550 ballistic missiles and over 1,000 suicide drones, hitting at least twelve military, energy, and government sites, and a hospital.
Feb
28
2026

Operation Epic Fury

In a surprise and unprovoked attack, and during active negotiations, the US and Israel conduct hundreds of joint strikes on Iran. The attacks target Iranian air defenses, military infrastructure, Iranian cities and the Iranian leadership. A girls’ school near Bandar Abbas was struck by the US, killing over 170 children, teachers and parents.
Jun
22
2026

The US Bombs Nuclear Iranian Sites

The US bombs three Iranian nuclear sites. Iran retaliated by firing missiles at a US base in Qatar.
Jun
24
2026

Uneasy Ceasefire

Under US pressure, Israel accepts to a ceasefire agreement with Iran, ending the 12-Day War.
2026

The US and Israel Attack Iran

After over 40 years of unsuccessfully trying to convince a US president to attack Iran, Trump falls for Netanyahu’s bait, and begins an unprovoked, undeclared and illegal war. The first wave of bombings results in the murder of hundreds of schoolgirls, Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and his family, and many other top leaders.
2026

Failed Decapitation Attempt

Despite Netanyahu’s promise tp Trump that the government of Iran would disintegrate within days of a surprise decapitation attack, the government survives. Having been fooled before by false promisees, the Kurds refuse to attack the Iranian government. The vast majority of Iranians remain in support of their country, defying Western expectations that they would overthrow their government. The Iranian government, having prepared for such an attack, quickly reconstitutes itself. and appears to have the strategic advantage.
Feb
28
2026

US and Israeli actions condemned at the UN

United Nations secretary-general António Guterres and several uninvolved countries condemn the US–Israeli surprise attack on Iran.
Mar
11
2026

UN Security Council condemns Iran for responding to the surprise attack

The UN Security Council adopts Resolution 2817 (2026) condemning Iran’s retaliatory strikes on US military sites located on the territories of collaborating Gulf states.
Apr
8
2026

Ceasefire Agreement

Iran, the US and Israel agree to a two-week ceasefire brokered by Pakistan, with a ceasefire in Lebanon set to began on 16 April.
2026

Israel Defies Trump

In defiance of the ceasefire agreement between the US and Iran, Israel continues bombing Lebanon and committing daily human rights violations in Gaza. In response, Iran launces missiles and drones against US military bases and Israel. Israel responds by increasing the bombing of Lebanon and launching a wave of missiles from bases in occupied Iraq against Iranian cities.
2026

Quagmireof Empires

Due to ongoing attacks by the US and increased Israeli bombing of Lebanon, the Iranians close the Strait of Hormuz, severely disrupting the global economy. As the war grinds into stalemate, Iran appears to have the strategic advantage. Iran’s 10-point negotiation demands includes a comprehensive region-wide peace plan, a complete withdrawal of US reginal military bases, and return of Iran’s illegally frozen assets.
Apr
13
2026

Dual Blockade

After the failure of the Islamabad Talks, Trump announces a naval blockade of Iran, resulting in a “dual blockade” of the Persian Gulf by Iran, and of Iran by the US.
May
12
2026

The Financial Costs of War

Oil and gas shipments are disrupted by US, Israeli and Iranian attacks on energy facilities and Iran’s closure of the Hormuz Strait. The direct cost of the war for US taxpayers is estimated at nearly US$29 billion. The Pentagon requests an additional US$200 billion. By 31 March, the cost to Arab countries is estimated at US$120 billion. The Iranian government assessed the damage to their economy up to 11 April, as at least US$300 billion and possibly as much as US$1 trillion.
Jun
9
2026

Peace Talks Collapse

As part of the ceasefire agreement, Israel had promised not to hit Beirut’s southern suburbs, and Hezbollah had pledged not to attack Israel as part of a US proposal, with the framework to be expanded to include the entirety of Lebanon. After increased US strikes on Iran and Israeli attacks in Lebanon, Iran announced an end all peace talks with the US.
Jun
11
2026

Partial Ceasefire Ends

Iran declared the indefinite closure of the Strait of Hormuz and fires at communication antennas and radar facilities of US 5th Fleet, and other US military bases in Kuwait, Bahrain and Jordan. Trump posts that a massive US attack on Iran is imminent. Oil and fertilizer prices soar as national strategic oil reserves are drained.
Jun
18
2026

Trump Accepts Defeat

With a collapsing global economy and dangerously low oil reserves, in a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) accepted by both Iran and the US, Trump accepts Iran’s ceasefire demands. Hostilities between the US and Iran cease, and the Strait of Hormuz are reopened. At this point, the US and Israel have achieved none of their stated aims for attacking Iran, while Iran, despite suffering heavy damage, appears to have emerged stronger than before the war.
Jun
18
2026

Israel Defies Trump

Israel claims its sovereign right to ignore the ceasefire agreement. In an effort to sabotage the agreement, Israel intensifies illegal ethnic cleansing operations in Lebanon, the West Bank and Gaza. Iran warns that if Israel continues bombing Lebanon, it will attack Israel again. Iran says it will hold the US responsible for any breach of the ceasefire agreement in Lebanon. In a break with past US posturing, Trump becomes the first US President to be openly angry with Netanyahu. He demands that Israel immediately stop military operations in Lebanon, however lower-intensity hostilities continue.

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Published: May 6, 2026| Updated: Jun 11, 2026